Recommendation

Sleep and Light

Sleep and Light

Do you have trouble falling asleep and getting going in the morning? Could this be related to constant light sources?

 

The Problem

Our sleep-wake cycle is largely influenced by our internal clock. This, in turn, is regulated by daylight. At night, the pineal gland produces the sleep hormone melatonin and distributes it throughout the brain. Melatonin makes us sleepy and activates our immune system, allowing us to rest and recover. Melatonin also dampens our mood and is therefore also called the “brooding hormone.” As a result, problems often weigh more heavily on us at night and seem bigger than they do during the day.
The pineal gland is closely connected to the optic nerve and produces melatonin as soon as it gets dark. However, if light hits the retina for an extended period, melatonin production stops. Instead of melatonin, its counterpart, cortisol, takes over. This is produced at the first light of day and prepares our body for waking up.
That is why we often feel more tired and downcast in winter, when there is less daylight, than in summer. For restorative sleep and a refreshed awakening, we need our bodies to be well-conditioned for the phases of sleep and the phases of wakefulness.

 

Tips:

  • Get plenty of daylight, ideally combined with balanced physical activity, preferably outdoors.
  • Maximum darkness throughout the entire night’s rest ensures optimal recovery. Close shutters, blinds, and curtains.
  • If you have trouble falling asleep, it’s important to reduce exposure to bright light sources 2–3 hours before bedtime.
  • Laptops, cell phones, or tablets do not belong near the bed. These strong light sources (especially the intense blue light) disrupt the production of the sleep hormone melatonin.
  • If you like to read in bed, use an e-reader (Paperwhite) whenever possible. However, reduce the e-reader’s backlight to the lowest setting where you can still read comfortably. This also has the advantage of not disturbing your partner, since you won’t need an active reading light.
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